Saturday, May 25, 2024

#FreeHaiti - Troops are Coming


 This past week, troops from Kenya were scheduled to leave for Haiti to help the Haitian police in establishing some discipline in Port-au-Prince and the surrounding areas that are controlled by gangs. However, it was set back once again, apparently because things are just not ready. One factor is that arrangements are not yet in order to receive and house the troops. Concerns have also been raised that the troops do not speak Haitian Creole and do not have a good plan as to how to work together with the local police. UN officers were in the country from 2004 to 2017. I don't believe they spoke the language or knew the terrain either initially. You can read more in this Responsible Statescraft article where the situation is referred to as a logistical nightmare. 


I, like many proud Haitians, (I am not Haitian), didn't really want there to be any foreign intervention. I wanted the Haitian people to step up and take care of the situation. However, at this point, I do feel hopeful that troops will come and make positive change. I still feel very frustrated by the whole situation, as does everyone, I'm sure. I don't mean to sound too opinionated or to place blame on anyone in particular (except for France who kidnapped, enslaved, and tortured the original Haitians for profit, as well as some leaders they've had along the way who have also acted horrificly in selfish greed). I don't meant to sound too opinionated, but it rubs me hard the wrong way when I hear of such aid going to Haiti and the large sums of money being dedicated toward it. 


I'm a quite independent person and I have been since early childhood. I don't like to ask for help, personally, and I don't like to owe money. I feel proud and relieved when I pay back something I owe. Haitians in general have a strong sense of pride. They are proud of the independence their country gained and proud of their heritage. I believe they should be. I believe the independence they fought for is more compelling and heroic than the independence the United States fought for. We went to war over taxation without representation. I'm not saying we shouldn't, but compare that to fighting for your actual freedom from brutal slavery. The persecution Haitians faced was much more severe and therefore their liberation that much more substantial. 


I suppose something that pops into my mind when I think of foreign intervention are some things I observed when I was in Port-au-Prince after the 2010 earthquake. There were American troops outside and around a hospital. They did not speak Creole and were very young. I spoke with one about what they were doing and he felt that they were making sure that folks going through the hospital did not steal and sell meds for drugs. I told him I had not observed that happening with the different medical clinics we had done. I have seen American volunteers misassume that people were doing this, and I even misassumed similar things when I first came to live in the Dominican Republic, but quickly saw that I was applying my American lens in a new place and it was misguiding me. He replied to my doubt that it's more so the little things they take like pens. I agreed whole heartedly to that. But had the U.S. government sent troops to keep people from stealing pens? They obviously wanted to help, but you can't help but to ponder who is in the best position to help. 


My thoughts bounced around as to why humanitarian workers and missionaries in the country were not called upon, along with their teams. They would've had the language skills and cultural skills, or at least much more than the young men in uniforms. A portion of the funds used to fly these young men, house, and feed them could've been perhaps used to pay humanitarian workers and their teams to help out. 


I suppose I also feel frustrated that the good Haitian men have not been able to organize themselves yet as the bad ones have and put discipline in place. A Haitian militia would be in a much better position to fight off gangs than foreigners speaking a foreign language who are new to the country. Equipping Haitian militias would be much less expensive of an operation than sending troops from across the Atlantic Ocean. Why do these young men have to risk their lives and Haitian young men are not called upon? 


We had a group home member back in 2009 and the surrounding years. I don't remember exactly how long he spent in the home but I believe he had come to the Dominican Republic from Cap Haitian with a group of street kids. However, he was originally from Port-au-Prince if I recall. He was being raised by his grandmother before he ran off. His mom had died. I did not know at the time that his father was in the U.S. At some point he returned to his grandmother's house and found that his father had been working on his residency. Later I learned that he had moved to the U.S. He recently wrote to me as another previous group home member gave him my number. We caught up. He is now in his 20s and is joining the U.S. military. 


This is a very rare story. Most of our previous group home members still live in this area. Some have started families. Some are in Haiti. Sadly, some have passed away from sickness or violence. Two twins have gone abroad in their adulthood and I think have also now made their way into the U.S. But this man had the opportunity to do some of his growing up in Florida and was reunited with his father. That is a rare case. As a member of the military, he would be a perfect candidate to join such a team to be sent to Haiti. 


The Haitian diaspora in the U.S. is huge. A quick Google search says, "In 2021, the U.S. Census estimated that 1,138,855 people of full or partial Haitian descent lived in the United States. The Dominican Republic also has a Haitian diaspora of over 1 million. Especially here in the Dominican Republic there is a plethora of young, healthy men looking for work. The Dominican government and people I have spoken to do not want to set up any sort of refugee camp here. President Luis Abidaner was just re-elected on Sunday and a lot of his platform has been his relentless deportations despite the crisis in Haiti. You can read more about that in this New York Times article


However, the Dominican government does want the violence in Haiti to stop and I do think would be cooperative, under certain conditions, with a military training base for the purpose of building an army among Haitians in the DR to combat gangs and put order in Haiti. In the U.S., and I'm sure many other countries, soldiers are celebrated. There is pride and honor around defending your country. I do not see that amongst Haitians for varying reasons, but it could and should be fostered. 


I recently watched a movie with my son called The Tomorrow War. It is a pretty awesome movie but the main point I want to bring up is there were alien monsters ravaging the earth. They had to act quickly and equip civilians to fight in order to save humanity. They did a quick training, got weapons in their hands, and stuck them in there to fight the good fight; the fight that wasn't going away unless they fought it and fought it hard. Ironically, when the main character, after his first big battle, ends up unconscious on a military base, waking up in the army clinic, the subtitles show that he was nowhere else other than our home and Project Esperanza's base of Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic! We cheered at that part. 


As I write this, there is news circulating about three people who were killed in a gang attack in Port-au-Prince aboug 35 hours ago. They were a young American missionary couple, (the man had grown up in Haiti as his parents started the mission before his birth), and the mission's local pastor and director. The young woman killed was the daughter of Ben Baker, a representative for the state of Missouri. More details can be found in this New York Times article. Therefore, this is more big, horrible news Haiti is making. We pray for their families' broken hearts and all the broken hearts that have been aching due to this nonsense. 


We continue to receive students who left Haiti, not for economic reasons as most of our students have in previous years, but to flee gang violence. I met a father of our students last weekend who was a successful accountant in Port-au-Prince but gangs destroyed their vehicle and ransacked their house, leaving just the structure. They're not used to the struggle they are facing here in the Dominican Republic as they were higher class in Haiti. 


Since I last wrote in March, I've been interviewed a few times as well. Here is a radio interview at BBC. Here is a TV interview with BBC: 


Here is a Breakfast with Barry podcast interview from my hometown, Winchester, Virginia. 


Well, those are my thoughts on the matter. I hope they are helpful in some way. Hopefully my next #FreeHaiti post will have some visible progress to reflect on! 


Saturday, March 23, 2024

#FreeHaiti - To Destroy and to Overthrow, To Build and Plant

Well, Haiti finally got the world's attention. Over the past few years it has been strange to see so much suffering and sadness while the international community, in general, didn't seem to really know or care much. Sure, there was a lot going on in other places of the world too, but if you read my last post, the story I shared about one young man murdered for doing the right thing was just a small drop in the bucket. However, gangs have now forced the resignation of the Prime Minister by releasing thousands of prisoners and attacking airports, now reaching a level that seems to have gained international attention. 

I was even interviewed by BBC twice this past week.  They asked me about Haitians fleeing to the Dominican Republic during this time. Here is the radio interview: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0hkqk09?partner=uk.co.bbc&origin=share-mobile&fbclid=IwAR23oOeQJrscFoeZlrchZh07eYCKKE20JDqLy6FIw3USqMT2I7SLWmaz-Vw

If you want a good summary of what's going on, here is a video someone shared this week. This reporter's pronunciation of names is off and I'll put some notes at the bottom of some points that seem a bit incorrect to me, but other than that, it's full of enlightening information for anyone who is a bit ignorant on the subject but would like to learn the details. 


1. The reporter, whose name is Simon Whistler, says gangs united for the first time this past month and also that Barbeque formed a gang called G9. I understood that G9 was the union of 9 different gangs, not necessarily started by Barbeque, but joined by him years ago. So the joining of gangs is not necessarily as new as he says. 

2. Whistler says G9 was funded in half by President Jovenel Moise. This is the first I've heard this. Barbeque was trying to get Jovenel out of power when he was assassinated and once he was assassinated, held him up as a martyr and realized he was working for the people, which is why he was assassinated. I don't know for sure, of course, but I do get lots of updates through a Facebook group run by Yvonne Trimble, a missionary of close to 50 years in Haiti. She and her husband had a personal relationship with Moise and vouch for his character. 

3. This isn't really sharing a difference with anything the reporter said, but in addition to what he said. I have heard a lot of current support for Guy Phillippe, who was mentioned in this video, after Ariel's resignation. People want him to lead. I found it really strange that when the Colombian merceneries went to assassinate Jovenel Moise in 2021, they were pretending to be DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration), and found it even more weird that the average Haitian in the area seemed to know what the DEA was. 

I just recently found out that DEA arrested Guy Phillippe in Haiti years ago and put him in prison in the US for around 6 years. I found this so strange and would like to learn more, mostly because I have never heard of such a thing happening here in the DR. You hear of and see Dominicans who immigrated to the US or Canada and got deported after criminal activity, but for a US agency to go to Haiti and bring a Haitian to the US and put him in jail for crimes they accused him of on Haitian soil... that sounds so off to me. It sounds like it's not their jurisdiction, but that is what Haitians always complain of and dislike - foreign intervention. Again, I need to learn more. 

So it seems that a lot of Haitians do not believe that Guy Phillippe was a criminal but that that was an abusive political move. They feel that Guy Phillippe was sort of used by a foreign led effort to get Aristide out of power and then treated badly afterwards. 

4. The last thing that just is a bit off in this video is that Whistler talks about an upcoming refugee crisis at the DR border and Haitians taking boats to go to the US as if that's a new thing. Both situations have surged over the past 3 years, they just didn't get the world's attention until now. And yes, the DR has not seemed to have had a problem turning up the deportations more and in very inhumane ways, as the US has not had a problem shipping Haitians back to their misery after they risked their lives, and some lost theirs, to make the boat trip. But we'll see what the future holds. 

If I had any say, I would recommend Commissioner Muscadin in Miragoane for higher leadership, since he seemed to lead his town in taking a stand in keeping gangs out, as I shared in my last post. Additionally, this might sound crazy, but when I heard about the prison outbreaks, I wondered if it was Satan gaining ground or God's grace being extended. I've honestly been waiting for many years for someone in my life to get the punishment I think he has deserved. I pondered this same thing over and over as he seemed to get out of situation after situation with favor. I came to determine it was God's grace being extended, and that grace seemed to create change in the right direction. 

Are we about to see a huge refugee crisis like this reporter predicts, or have we already seen that? Should the international community have intervened with military to keep things from getting to this point, or was this the point it needed to get to? 

In the book of Jeremiah, God appoints his prophet "to uproot and tear down, to destroy and demolish, to build and plant." (Jeremiah 1:10) If this is what is going on in Haiti, we can have hope, because it means the building and planting stage is next. 

Am I blaming God for what is happening or giving him responsibility? No. He doesn't make decisions for us or always intervene in the natural consequences of our decisions and actions. However, did this happen despite the earnest prayers of his faithful servants? I mentioned before that while staying in Grisongarde, Haiti the church bell rang well before sunrise each morning (in an area with no electricity), calling the faithful to come join and pray. God hears and he cares. I do believe we will see his plan unfold still. 

It seems that the biggest contributor to Haiti's dysfunction, despite the fact that public education is unavailable to the majority, is the fact that the elite fund gangs, which Simon Whistler does a good job of explaining. This seems so atrocious, of course, and hopefully they will express some ounce of love for their country and stop such activity. However, where did this practice come from? The video says this practice started with President Aristide, and maybe that's true, but who was in leadership before Aristide? Francois Duvalier and then his son Jean Claude Duvalier were ruthless dictators for decades. 

I've also mentioned this before, but something very disturbing while reading a biography about Papa Doc (Francois) was the support he got from the US despite their knowledge of him being a ruthless murder. I honestly had to stop reading, but one account was that he assassinated his daughter's husband and his groomsmen right after their wedding because he didn't approve of him for his daughter. Despite the knowledge of such things, the US gave him money to be their ally against Cuba. So really, the entirety of Haiti was the United States' gang. 

I'll end with a post I recently saw from a Haiti mission group. Please keep up the prayers. He is working amidst all of this.